Introduction Welcome to the October 2008 issue of "Daltons in History". September has been another busy month for the DGS with changes afoot in our organisation for members in America, with further expansion of the Dalton International DNA Project, and with planning for our events in 2009. I cover each of these in a little more detail along with other topics below. The DGS in America Many members of the DGS and regular readers of "Daltons
in History” will know that Millicent Craig has expressed her
wish to retire from the position of American Secretary of the DGS, due
to pressing family obligations that are demanding more and more of her
time. For the past 15 years Millicent has been a tower of strength, nurturing
the DGS presence in the United States and in Canada. Our North American
membership has grown from about 10 active members in 1994/5 to close to
150 members today. Millicent has also been the driving force behind
the Dalton International DNA Project, actively recruiting new
participants and coordinating communication between new testees and their
respective genetic family groups. It was also Millicent's inspiration
to start the Dalton Data Bank project. The Society owes Millicent
an enormous debt of gratitude for her dedication and for all the work
that she has initiated and undertaken during this time. Over the coming weeks, Karen will take up the roles of handling subscription renewals, recruitment of new members, enquiries about the DGS etc, and will generally ensure that the routine day to day contact with members is maintained and developed. This will be done with Millicent’s input and guidance. Karen plans to build up a small team to assist her with
the various tasks, and she will keep members informed as the team develops.
I have asked Karen to introduce herself to you in this issue of "Daltons
in History", and you will find this in the Notes from the American
Secretary. We welcome Karen to her new role and I and all the DGS officers
and committee look forward to working with her. Following on from the weekend in Birr at the beginning of August, we published a full account of the event in "Daltons in History” last month, together with a photo gallery. During the past month, I have received a substantial number of further photographs from delegates and, as soon as I find time, I will be adding some of these into the photo gallery where there are gaps. The Dalton International DNA Project (DIDP) Family Tree DNA has run a special promotion, which entitles individuals to join DIDP at greatly reduced prices. I drew this to your attention last month, and it has created considerable interest. I have been working with our local secretaries to advise prospective testees of this opportunity and we have a number of further recruits to the project. At the time of writing the promotion is due to end on 30th September. The promotion will have increased substantially the number of testees in our database, and this will enhance the value of DIDP enormously for us all. Current DIDP participants will be aware that the DGS retains the services of Chris Pomery as our project consultant. I hold regular review meetings with Chris and updates are published on this website. Many new participants who have joined DIDP since the beginning of the year now have their test results, and a substantial number of these have been placed in existing genetic families and HAVE been put in direct touch with new "genetic cousins”. Now with over 120 Y DNA project participants, DIDP is one of the largest and most respected projects of its type internationally, but we still need to expand it further, particularly with individuals who have documented ancestral lines that take them back to known English or Irish Dalton origins. The strength of the database as a family history research tool lies in its size, and its continued growth is of paramount importance to us all. For further information please look at the "Dalton DNA Project” section of the website, and do please contact me by email if you would like to join the project, or if you have any questions which you wish to raise. Future DGS Events With the events programme for 2008 concluded, we have now turned our minds to 2009 and beyond. The major event next year is our Annual Gathering taking place in Orange, New South Wales, Australia on the weekend of 14th/15th March 2009. Initial details have been published and further details are available on this website this month. Maureen Collins and Helen Smith made a presentation about the event at Birr. Please do register your interest as soon as possible for what promises to be another memorable Dalton weekend. Later in 2009, we will hold the DGS Annual General Meeting here in England. It will be a one day event, incorporating a visit with a Dalton connection and it will be in the North of England, probably in Lancashire. As soon as details are finalised, we will announce them here on our website and, of course, they will be included with the next issue of the DGS Journal at the end of this year. 2010 marks the 40th Anniversary of the founding of the Dalton Genealogical Society and we plan to hold a special Gathering and Annual General Meeting here in Surrey, England in the summer. Initial planning is under way and, again, more details will be announced as they become available. For 2011 and beyond we have a number of suggestions already. If you have any particular thoughts about where you might like to meet, or a particular Dalton theme you think we should incorporate, please let us know. The DGS Journal Back issues of the DGS Journal continue to be available. On this website you can access the DGS Journal Index from the homepage. Here you will find a full synopsis of the contents of the Journal of the Dalton Genealogical Society commencing with Volume 1 published back in 1970 through to Volume 41 published in December 2004. Lists of contents are available for Volumes 42 to 48 and the full synopses will be available shortly. Copies of all back numbers are available for purchase and these can be obtained from DGS member, Mrs Pat Robinson (address: Mallards, 3 High Street, The Green, Barrington, Cambridge CB2 5QX, UK email: gandprobinson@waitrose.com.) Details of prices, including postage and packing, will be found with the index. Conclusion Enjoy this month’s issue of "Daltons in History”, your regular monthly update on everything that is happening in the world of Dalton family history. We will be back again at the beginning of November. Thank you for your attention and best wishes to you all. Yours very sincerely
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As I was in France till the end of July this year, it was a bit of an effort to get to Ireland for the meeting at Birr, County Offaly – but was it worth it? Of course it was and Ciaran and Collette Dalton did a wonderful job in organising such a memorable week-end. It was good also to be one of 4 Australian delegates at the meeting. Jilly Warren and I were booked into the Maltings Guest House and both our rooms had views to the river and were very spacious and comfortable. Breakfast there was a meeting in itself as we met Velma Boudreau from Newfoundland, Tom and Carol Daulton from Alaska and Pat and Geoffrey Robinson from Cambridge - an international collection plus our Irish hosts. Several members have already written their stories of Birr but Jilly, Velma and I took a side trip to Ballinasloe rather than Athlone on the Sunday afternoon. One of Jilly’s forebears had been a jockey there and it is very much a part of the Galway Race week and there is a large bronze statue of a jockey with his horse in the centre of the town. It was a beautiful day and a treat to wander around this west Irish place and to walk along one of the canals and cross an ancient stone bridge. Many of us have Irish ancestry but not in the Dalton line and I do not tire of spending time in Ireland and soaking up the atmosphere even though research progress is slow for me. Caught by the history perhaps! We have a lot to live up to in Australia after many successful Dalton Gatherings and I am sure that Orange, New South Wales in March 2009 will be another such occasion. Maureen Collins, Australian Secretary
Mel, You asked for a reply or comments on the Birr Gathering this year. Well I have started to answer several times now, but each time I get saturated with all of the events we experienced on our 26 day tour of England, Wales, then Ireland followed with a visit to Scotland and down back through England and back again to Dublin and Birr Ireland. It was a lot to take in all at one time. I must say that the Birr trip was a good finishing touch to the long tour. It was really a good chance to meet not only some of the Daltons and to put a face to the names I have read about, or e-mailed, but by being in the centre of Ireland and in a rural setting it was a chance to see up close some of my Irish friends as well as the Dalton friends. I was astonished to find out that Ireland had a world class telescope in the mid 1800, long before other nations, then to top it all off the tour of Clonmacnoise and to realize all of the people who were touched by the events and times of that location for the many centuries. The mind can only wonder at the emotions they must have felt, the joy, peace, dreams, love and success to down right fear and terror of all the invaders and attacks they dealt with as they lived their lives there on the River Shannon. I did set out to understand the meaning and purpose of the Celtic cross while on this trip and the time at Clonmacnoise answered that. As far as the location of the meeting it was excellent to actually seeing real Irish people in a place were they live and work, in hotels, bed and breakfasts, retail store keepers, customers and waiters. A very good opportunity, I must say. As for the Gathering, it was very much worth the time and money spent there. I now can see Michael Dalton's face and demeanor as I hear or read about him. The same applies for all of the other officers as I hear of or from them as well. I was impressed with our Clan Chieftian Ciaran Dalton, a good choice was made there. He has a leader quality about him that shows him to be a caring and humble person, who is outgoing and personable, a good combination. And when I left the States I wanted for sure, to see and know the clan colours and dress, much as the Scottish have (naive American) only to find out there are none. Which seems very Irish, at that. All in all it was very Good Experience. Hope to do it again some day. Tom and Carol Daulton, Alaska
Thank you to Ciaran, Collette, Michael, Kate and all
others involved in organising the D.G.S. Gathering at Birr, County Offaly
in August. Helen Smith, Australia
My mother and I had an enjoyable time at the Birr Gathering. It was great to renew acquaintances and to meet new Daltons who came from so many distant places. Also, many thanks to Michael and Ciaran for their successful organization of the event. Eric Dalton and Karen Dalton, USA
Our thoughts about the Birr Gathering were principally that it was an excellent choice of place to have it and we enjoyed the town and the hotel where we were so well looked after. The Irish evenings were certainly memorable; it was so nice to meet and get to know the members of the Irish Clan so ably led by Ciaran. The visits were well chosen and Clonmacnoise was fascinating and our excellent guide provided an interesting commentary. The afternoon visit to the Shannonbridge Bog Railway was quite a contrast and an eye opener to the way the peat is cut collected and processed. Altogether another great success very much due to the faultless organisation. Geoffrey and Jane Dalton, England
My thoughts of the gathering!
A personal report on the Dalton Genealogical Gathering Birr is an historic town in the centre of Ireland. There is The Birr Stone marking the exact centre of Ireland to prove it. Anyway it is in central Ireland and boasts a castle, with its 50 acre demesne and Scientific museum, well preserved Georgian malls, nice little shops, leafy walks along the Camcor River, converted distillery and an ancient staging post now Dooly’s Hotel which was the centre for our activities. A public holiday on Monday ensured a generous weekend of genealogy and various frivolous activities. For my cousin Helen Smith and myself, the gathering provided two serendipitous connections. The program of activities began on Friday afternoon in the demesne of Castle Birr where a number of DGS members strolled between showers. If I lived in Birr I would demand daily access to the demesne of Birr Castle. These beautiful grounds are owned by the current 9th Earl of Rosse, reputedly absent in China with his Chinese wife for the birth of his son. He and members of the family still live in the castle but not having sufficient funds to restore and maintain the gardens, allow Great Gardens of Ireland Restoration Scheme to assist with the massive undertaking. It is early days and the grounds are somewhat wild and perhaps this is part of the seduction. There are gardens within gardens – a formal garden, 500 year old wild flower meadows, a lake, a bridge, a waterfall, Victorian glasshouses and hundreds and hundreds of significant trees from many parts of the world-all too much to see in a few hours. On the day we visited rolls of golden silage lay on the wide meadows like sculptured installations imitating the circular tube of the World Famous Telescope, strange and wondrous structure which dominates these fields. Created by the third Earl of Rosse (William Parsons) in the 1840’s- the largest telescope in the world for 70 years restored for a cost of €1.3 million, it now works as well as it did when the Earl discovered Whirpool Nebula 51 which proved the existence of galaxies other than ours. For a brief instant walking through the columns of lime trees in the Whirlpool Spiral looking up into the leaves you can imagine the awe and wonder felt when 150 years ago the Earl looking in his great telescope discovered the Whirlpool Nebula, M51, -all those stars! The demesne simultaneously creates a great calm and sense of purpose, a most appropriate beginning to the DGS weekend gathering in Birr. In the evening, a meal in Dooly’s Hotel provided
a chance to renew acquaintanceships and meet new members from as far away
places like as Argentina and Alaska, Florida, New Zealand, Ireland and
UK before the business of DGS began on Saturday morning in the Cumberland
Room. Chairman Michael Neale Dalton guided the proceedings
with its various reports and informative, entertaining address by Irish
Secretary Cairan Dalton about Richard Dalton Williams. In the afternoon after an illustrated talk we undertook a guided walk with local historian Margaret Hogan visiting the various sights including the restored heritage Convent of Mercy which now houses the Birr library and Civic offices. Here we had our first moment of connection. Helen in talking to Margaret discovered that she is the great niece of Sr Mary Perpetua Walsh, a Mercy nun who taught at the Academy of Mary Immaculate in Fitzroy, Melbourne, Australia where we both attended school, and where Sr M. Perpetua had guided me through Leaving, Yr, 11 and Matriculation, Yr. 12. We are now in the process of sharing memorabilia about Margaret’s great aunt. Helen Smith, Margaret Hogan and Wendy Fleming
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DGS Meeting at Orange, NSW, Australia - 13 - 15 March 2009 The plans to hold a meeting at Orange, N.S.W. are moving ahead and it is hoped that many DGS members will be able to attend. Chairman and Hon. Life President of the DGS, Michael Neale Dalton and his wife Kate will be in Australia for the meeting. At this time, the Australian and New Zealand branch of the DGS has reserved space for Saturday 14th March 2009 at Duntryleague (perhaps in the Dalton Room) and this will need to be confirmed. For this reason it would be helpful to find out approximately how many members, family and friends, intend to attend the meeting to be held over the week-end of the 13th to 15th March 2009. Would you be kind enough to indicate your interest in attending so that arrangements can be made at the Central Caleula Motor Inn. “Heritage House” is adjacent to the motel, and run by it, and it is likely to be used for the Saturday evening dinner. Other definite arrangements can be made at a later date, depending on numbers. Please indicate below your interest in attending the whole or part of the week-end and return by mail to Maureen Collins, 1/11 Moruben Road, Mosman NSW 2088 or email to mmcollins@ozemail.com.au or to h-smith70@bigpond.com or to wendy.fleming@optusnet.com.au. Name................................................................................................... Address................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................. Tel No.................................. Email........................................................ Please address any queries to: Helen Smith at the above address or if in Victoria to Wendy Fleming or to myself. It would be appreciated if your replies could be received by 31 October this year to allow for further information to be published in the DGS Journal published in December.
DGS Meeting at Orange, NSW, Australia - 13-15
March 2009 In 1876, James Dalton the younger built Duntryleague, a mansion with magnificent views of the surrounding countryside. The mansion was sold to Orange Golf Club in 1935 when an eighteen hole championship golf course was established. The house itself is used as a club house with some guest house accommodation. COME TO ORANGE, NEW SOUTH WALES Come to Orange, New South Wales! A pioneering city this with Dalton homes a-plenty And Orange has a princely name for reasons quite obscure From the top of Mount Canobolas across those sweeping
plains So come to Orange, New South Wales in March |
From Tom Wood and Gerry Dalton, Australia's answer to Sherlock Holmes!! An article from a February 1962 Mount Isa Mail newspaper about a Don Dalton in a boxing tournament: Smithers-Dalton bout tipped to be sensation Promotors of the boxing tournament to be held at Kruttschnitt Park tonight are confident of a sell-out. The Mount Isa Amateur Athletic Club is promoting the tournament. Already most of the 600 ringside seats have been sold out. Four Hundred grandstand seats have been reserved for sale at the gates tonight. Main contest on the programme is a six round bout between Warren Smithers and Don Dalton. It will be the third time the pair have met. Smithers won the first fight in Cloncurry about five months ago, and Dalton won the second fight, also in Cloncurry. Tonight’s tournament will give Mount Isa residents their first opportunity of seeing the two men in action. Both boxers have been training solidly and are at the top of their form. Smithers who has been sparring and working out on the speed ball and heavy bag every night at the B.S.D. Gym, said yesterday he has never been fitter. He said his left hand, which he injured about a fortnight ago, had now healed. Cloncurry reports indicate that Dalton has also reached the peak of his form. Both boxers are determined to win this deciding contest The rest of the programme has not yet been decided but promoters now expect 20 supporting bouts. Eighteen of the preliminaries have already been arranged and two others have yet to be finalised. The promoters hope to make the tournament a “test match style,” matching Cloncurry fighters against Mount Isa when possible. All of the preliminaries will be over three two minute rounds. Organisers warn patrons that only the main gate of the stadium will be open. The gates will be open from 7 pm. Refreshments will be available on the ground. Don Dalton may have been an Australian Aboriginal boxer but we can't be sure of that. Maybe someone who reads Daltons in History would like to make a comment. Tom Wood and Gerry Dalton have found references
in the Queensland Police Gazettes of the late 1800's to several Daltons
described as Aboriginal or part Aboriginal and one has to wonder how they
obtained the surname Dalton. |
From Michael Neale Dalton, Chairman and Honorary Life President of the Dalton Genealogical Society During September 2008 Michael & Kate Dalton visited St George’s Chapel, Windsor and whilst there they were shown the window that commemorates John Neale Dalton as a Canon of Windsor from 1884 until his death in 1931. Here Michael describes the visit and provides some interesting background on Canon Dalton. It was on a rather wet day in early September 2008 that we found ourselves on a visit to St George’s Chapel, Windsor, primarily to view the magnificent stained glass in this wonderful old building that sits within the precincts of Windsor Castle and is the home of the Order of the Garter founded by Edward III in 1348. Whilst there we enquired whether it might be possible to view the Canon Dalton memorial window in the Chapter Room, which is in a private part of St George’s not open to public view. Many years ago this window was brought to my attention by a friend, who saw it and photographed it for me whilst visiting St George’s in his professional capacity as an audit accountant. We were most fortunate that the Chapter Clerk, Miss Charlotte Manley, invited us to see the window and re-photograph it. The photographs below are reproduced on this website by kind permission of the Dean and Canons of Windsor. Michael Dalton points to the Chapter Room window with Canon Dalton's Coat of ArmsDetail of the stained glass window with Canon Dalton's Coat of ArmsDuring our time with Miss Manley we asked about other memorials to Canon Dalton at St George’s and she looked up in the book that records the details of the monuments in the chapel and found entry number 82, which reads as follows: DALTON, JOHN NEALE, Canon 1931 DALTON, CATHARINE ALICIA 1944 JOHN NEALE DALTON, Pavement, South Choir Aisle. Not signed. Description. Black stone slab, 24 in x 33 in We were then shown this monument, inconspicuously placed in the South Choir Aisle, only to discover that we had walked over it earlier in the afternoon without knowing anything about it! What a wonderful day of discovery we had been fortunate enough to enjoy. The full story of Canon Dalton is a long and interesting one and it is planned to include a more in depth article about him in the next issue of the DGS Journal. This will give an insight into his long and often colourful life. It was as long ago as 1973 that there was something written in the Journal about him (DGSJ Vol 4 pp 15-20). He was the son of Rev John Neale Dalton, Rector of Milton Keynes, a grandson of John Dalton and Hannah Neale, and the father of Hugh Dalton, who became Chancellor of the Exchequer in the Labour government after the Second World War. He was appointed by Queen Victoria as the tutor to the two Royal Princes, her grandsons, as recorded on the monument. I conclude this note with an extract from "The Dalton Book" by Frances Edith Leaning (nee Dalton), a first cousin once removed of the Canon, who attended his funeral service in St George's Chapel: On Monday evening, July 27, 1931, Canon Dalton read
the second lesson in St George's Chapel; on Tuesday morning the tolling
of the Castle bell announced his sudden death. He had appeared in normal
health and quite cheerful the previous evening, and the long obituary
notice in the Times ends one paragraph with the words "an ideal ending
to a wonderful old age". His remains were cremated at Woking on Thursday,
and the ashes interred in St George's Chapel on Friday, the 31st, in the
presence of a great concourse. The King and Queen were represented, the
Mayor of Windsor was there, the Military Knights of the Order, the Master
and Members of the Court of the Drapers' Company, and many others. I was
fortunate in obtaining a seat in the Choir, and was struck by seeing for
the first time funeral wreaths in all the most brilliant colours. They
completely covered the stretch of turf outside the Chapel. The service
varied from the Prayer Book by being full of music, Psalms 133 and 146,
and special and beautiful sentences after the Lesson, concluding with
a hymn. |
Mrs Polly Hodgson nee Dalton Polly is the 6th of 13 children from Zebedee and Maria Dalton (Pam Lynam’s great grandparents). Polly Dalton taken when she was about 21 years of ageThe following article was kindly sent to Pam by Mavis Hawksley, Polly’s granddaughter: COTTINGHAM METHODIST NEWSLETTER, OCTOBER 1975 I have been visiting three nonagenarians, to whom we have extended birthday greetings during the past year, and asking them about the things they remember most vividly in their long and useful lives. Our oldest member, Mrs Polly Hodgson (96 this month) regarded this fact with some disbelief, maintaining that it feels no different to nearly 96 than any other age. She still has very vivid recollections of her childhood days in Norfolk, where she daily walked three and a half miles to school, in hob-nailed boots regularly mended by her father (who was a mole catcher), carrying her lunch of bread and dripping, and the same distance to church on Sundays, at the village of Wretham. It was 5 miles to the nearest shops at Thetford – and there were no supermarkets then. Mrs Hodgson remembers stone-picking at harvest time. She left school at the age of 11, and after nursing her mother through her thirteenth confinement (she is now the sole survivor), she left home and went into service as a maid to Alderman Wiles, a Salt Merchant wose wife had 22 children, at Margaret Street in Hull (then quite an elite area), starting work at 1/- a week – the then cost of a bag of coal! When she had worked there for ten years she qualified for ‘Turner’s Charity’, a bequest of 10 gns by a Beverley philanthropist. It was in Hull that Mrs Hodgson’s connection with
Methodism began, and she has now been a member 85 years. Life was not
always easy. She was widowed 50 years ago and left with 5 children to
bring up, three of whom (Mrs Errington, Mrs Hunt and Mrs Norrie, with
whom she now lives) are still in Cottingham. She herself came to Cottingham
in July 1943, when her home in Hull was completely destroyed in an air
raid, though she kept in close contact with her family in Norfolk for
many years. At first she lived in a cottage in King Street and found people
very kind in making numerous gifts of flowers, fruit and vegetables, so
that she never went short. One of her many visitors was a Mr Westerdale,
who was noted for sitting in the gallery at chapel, writing down the hymns
and the text used for the sermon at every service. She spent her 80th
birthday in hospital after a major operation and broke her leg at 84;
nevertheless, she is still active and loves company. Until two years ago
she pursued her hobbies of knitting (none of the male members of the family
ever had to buy socks), producing many beautiful rugs and blankets for
charity, and making scrap books for handicapped children. |
From Ciaran Dalton, Irish Secretary of the Dalton Genealogical Society and Clan Dalton Chieftan Many of those tracing their family history, especially if from abroad, often relate their difficulty in researching Irish records in general. Among the Irish Diaspora, estimated to be around seventy million, there is an increasing interest in family history and a corresponding wish to have more access to records. To be fair in recent times however, there has been a marked improvement in their availability. The Internet has played a tremendous role in facilitating this. Of the most recent additions to the Net of special interest to members of the D.G.S. of Irish extraction, has been the digitising of the census of 1911. Similar records have been digitised already in Britain and America and other places, so it was timely for The National Archives here in Dublin to make this invaluable resource available to all. In conjunction with Library and Archives Canada, the census for Dublin City and County for 1911 is now online. The timetable at the Archives will have Kerry, Antrim, Down, complete on 23 December 2008, with the rest of the counties to follow. On completion of the 1911 census, the 1901 will also be digitised. While some data from the various census has appeared in "Daltons in History" and elsewhere, now we can do this research from the comfort of our own homes. Well done The National Archives! Visit http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/about/index.html Another area of research in Ireland that has caused some problems has been the non-availability, or difficulty in accessing records of some of the Catholic Parish Registers. Records from the Dioceses of Cloyne, Kerry, Cashel and Emly are now to be made available along with all the other dioceses of Ireland courtesy of The National Library of Ireland, we will now have access to all their microfilm copies of the priceless 19th century registers. The latter are essential records when researching family trees here in Ireland. We can glean much information from such sources as addresses, (townlands), names of both parents and sponsors(relatives?) at Baptism, etc. Marriage records have a lots of family data too. This last mentioned development is good news for researchers and genealogists both amateur and professional. For the background to the parish registers debate visit Association of Professional Genealogists of Ireland at See also Irish Roots, Issue No.67, Third Quarter 2008,
Page 5. |
This is the 5th part of an article from Rodney Dalton, USA Sir John Dalton I, son of Sir Robert de Dalton was born about 1302 and died in 1369. He is famous for a black deed he was involved in on 31st March, 1347. "Sir John Dalton with the aid of Baron Robert
de Holland and four other Knights, abducted a married woman from her home,
killing her Uncle, a Priest and various servants, terrified some of the
Royal children who were staying there and stole valuables worth 1,000
pounds. Sir John married the lady the same day and fled northwards to
take refuge with the Hollands at UpHolland. Afterwards he got a ship to
take him and the lady overseas. His father Sir Robert, however, was not
so fortunate. He was arrested and sent to the Tower of London and his
lands were seized in 1347. Once again the Holland connection may have
helped. Sir Robert was released in May 1348 and his lands restored. His
wife's name is also given in the document of pardon; the only reference
to her existence. She was Mary Latham, daughter of Sir Thomas Latham,
a Lancashire neighbour. Sir John also emerged from the whole business
more or less unscathed. In 1350 he was pardoned, and only one month later
even more surprisingly was granted an annuity of £50 a year, so
"that he may the better maintain himself in the King's service".
The service was in the French Wars and Sir John is mentioned in connection
with various incidents in the Hundred Years War". So as you have read, Sir John Dalton I served in the French wars at the time and at the start of the "Hundred Years War". The "Hundred Years' War" between France and England (1336-1453) was an episodic struggle lasting well over a hundred years. The first big battle was fought in the French town of Crecy. The Battle of Crécy, fought on Saturday, 26th August, 1346 was the first of several significant battles during which the longbow triumphed over crossbowmen and armoured knights. French forces numbered approximately 36,000. English forces numbered approximately 12,000 of which approximately 7,000 were archers. The English army, occupying the top of a gentle ridge near the town, consisted of three groups of men-at-arms and spearmen, with archers placed on their sides. The archers formed ranks resembling an outward V. Each English archer carried 2 sheaves of arrows (48)
into battle. Resupply was accomplished by going back through the lines
or having more brought forward. Arrows, depending on type and weight,
could be shot 250 to 300 yards. The English archers could shoot an average
of 10 arrows per minute. The total number of arrows shot during the battle
is estimated at a half million. Crecy was probably the first battle our Sir John Dalton I was in and he may have been in others, but we must search this out in the records. Sir John Dalton II was the son of Sir John I and we have
no record of his fighting in any major wars or battles. He may have served
in the North of England during the Second War of Independence with Scotland.
This Sir John had 2 sons who were also Knight'. Sir Rychard Dalton of
Althorp, Northamptonshire, England and Sir John Dalton. There is no reason
not to think these mentioned Daltons did not have to fight in some battles
because they were in some kind of service to their Lord and King. |
Extracts from the Brooklyn Eagle, 1879 From Theckla Ledyard, Washington State, USA 27th January - Sunday Card Playing – Detectives enter Billiard Hall of Arthur Yong, 44 Myrtle Avenue and arrest Joseph Dalton, among others, for gambling. 2nd February - Henry Dalton, aged 43, of 300 Cherry Street, car driver, was brought up on a complaint of Josephine Dalton who claims to be his wife, for having intermarried Emily Guest at the Presbyterian Church, 128 Allen Street on 15th September, 1878, while he knew she was still alive. Complainant is a very pretty woman, and wore a fashionable hat, kid gloves and an India shawl. The accused stated that he had not been living with her for over 7 years, and that she has lived in improper relations with one John Tombrouck at 281 Delancy Street during that term and given birth to children by him. This was positively denied by the complainant. Bondsman Riley made the arrest and saw a child, aged 13 years, with Dalton, the fruit of the first marriage. He was held in default of $1,000 bail. 4th March - Thomas J Dalton, age f yrs. 8 mos. 22 days died. Son of James Dalton and the late Ann Donahue. Funeral from his parents’ residence 20 Ryerson Street. Interred Cemetery of Holy Cross, Flatbush. 23March - Rondout, NY 22nd March – Kingston Election fraud – Jim Dalton one of the leaders of the Ring Party preventing people from voting. 3rd May - St Joseph’s Academy on Dean Street – Annual May Festival On the program “Angel of Spring”. Taking part the Misses Dalton. 5th May - F Dalton’s manufactory, harness of every description, etc. F. Dalton, 164 Atlantic Avenue near Clifton Street. 3rd June - County Matters – Packages at storehouse – Griedman’s and Dalton’s was highest bid to purchase empty packages and remove from storehouse. 3rd July - Closing Ceremonies on program at St Patrick’s Academy – T P J Dalton declaimed on Irelands Penal Code. Roll of Honor in Second Class was T P Dalton. 6th October - Thomas Dalton of London, England died age 53 on 5th instant. Services at St Mark’s Episcopal Church at Adelphi Street. 16th October - from Memphis, Tenn. - Yellow Fever - One death has occurred since last evening, viz., Thomas Dalton. 26th November - Miss Jessie Dalton sang Swiss Echo song, plus Within a Mile of Edinburgh Town at concert at Simpson Church. 26th November - Stephen Dalton, boot black, 511 Court Street – suspicion of stealing was arrested. 20th December - Boat Owners Association Ball – T J Dalton was on the Door Committee. 23rd December - Policeman Thomas Dalton
was investigating a burglary on 47th Street. |
Above, in the Notes from the Chairman, Michael Dalton has announced that Karen Dalton Preston has been appointed as the DGS Assistant American Secretary. Here Karen introduces herself to you. I am so pleased to be serving the DGS, initially in the
role of Assistant American Secretary. First, a short introduction. My
husband David and I are both retired from the networking software industry
in Silicon Valley, and retirement is what brought us to Las Vegas. I am
an accidental genealogist. I wandered into my research when my husband
and I were planning a trip to Ireland in 2004. One of the travel guides
had a section on tracing your roots in Ireland, so I thought this would
be a great opportunity to learn where in Ireland my Dalton ancestors came
from. We didn't make the trip to Ireland in 2004, but I was launched into
a compelling avocation. It's ironic that although I started my family
history research with the Daltons, they have proved to be the most difficult
of all my family lines to research! I have had far more luck with several
of the other branches of my family tree. I just couldn't seem to find
the Irish origins for my great grandfather, James Dalton, who came to
the US in 1879. My research on the internet eventually brought me to the
Dalton surname message board at Rootsweb. Karen Dalton Preston |
Thank you to all who have contributed to the October 2008 issue of “Daltons in History”. As you can see, we have had a bumper response on Birr, especially from Australia. Some, or all, of the articles on Birr may find their way into the next Journal. I am still hoping we can have some information, which I can include in one of our future issues, about the Scottish Daltons. Please continue to send to me any ideas for future articles and also keep looking for any information to include in the Dalton Strays section. Contributions for the November issue need to be with me no later than 25th October 2008. (e-mail: dairneirwin@ntlworld.com). |