from Millicent V. Craig

I. Background
How the Irish became a significant ethnic group in Argentina has been told by Thomas Murray in "The Story of the Irish in Argentina", published in New York by P. J. Kenedy & Sons, 1919.

From the year 1798, Irish names began to appear with increasing frequency in various rolls registers and notices. When the English invaded Buenos Aires in 1806, there were many unwilling Irishmen in their ranks and when captured, were given preferential treatment by the Spaniards because of their common religious background. Some chose to remain.

In a second expedition by the British to recapture the city, one regiment was strictly Irish, the 88th Connaught Rangers, numbering about 1000 men. Fearing that the Irish would join with the Spaniards, they were sent into battle with muskets, guns and no flints. Unable to defend themselves, about 800 Irish perished and over two hundred were injured. The Spanish took the injured into their homes and cared for them. Many chose to remain and married Spanish women. Little is known of the heritage of this group.

By 1810 the people of Buenos Aires broke with Spanish rule and trade was opened for the first time with Belfast and Dublin harbors. The Irish sensed an opportunity to improve their lot, to own land, to experience free education for their children, and religious freedom. Thus began a steady stream of emigrants from about 1820 -1865 with the majority from the Westmeath/Longford border. At first they earned a living as laborers and shopkeepers but soon realized they had a special skill brought from home - sheep raising. They branched out into remote areas, developed large ranches and became quite wealthy but not without the perils attendant to infringing on the territories of the native Indians.

At the same time time, the Irish were building their own community of schools, churches, hospitals, orphanages, and universities. Cultural pursuits and the arts flourished and they also brought their famous Irish pastime of horse racing as well. Murray has logged the contributors to various fund raisings and the Dalton contributors will appear at the end of this article.

Today it is estimated that there are well over a half million Argentinians of Irish descent. This colony has the highest percentage of Norman blood in their veins than any Irish colony elsewhere in the world. The area in Ireland from whence they came was the site of the early Norman families - Dillon, Dalton, Tuite, Nugent, Lacy, Tyrell, etc. and these names are in preponderance today. (The true Irish or Milesian names are in the minority). Argentinian Irish keep their ties with Ireland through the Westmeath/Longford/Argentina Society.

The Genealogy of the Dalton Irish
The following Dalton descendency information was extracted from "Los Irlandeses En La Argentina" by Eduardo A. Coghlan, former president of the Argentina Insititute of Genealogy. It was published in Buenos Aires in 1987 and can be obtained through inter library loan. The book is nearly 1,000 pages long and filled with the history of Irish families who went to Argentina in the 19th century. It contains thousands and thousands of Irish names. In the records are 11 Dalton families that are listed below. There is an additional group of female Dalton marriages that are enumerated at the end of this section. Although written in Spanish, anyone with a knowledge of the romance languages can easily translate the data. You will note in the book that there are Dillons, Tuites, Boyles, Nugents, etc. and others who were Norman neighbors of the Daltons in ancient County Westmeath. The data section of this article is quite long and will be presented in three parts.

Daltons in Argentina, Part I
I. James Dalton was born in County Westmeath Ireland in 1839, was living in Mercedes, Argentina in 1869, and died at Chivilcoy on 8 Nov 1892. He was the son of Ellen de Dalton who was born in Ireland in 1820 and was living in Mercedes in 1869. She was the mother of Cristina, born in Argentina in 1847 and died in 1855, and of Juan Dalton who was born in 1856.
James Dalton married Catherine Cotter who was born in County Kerry in 1842, married in Plata, Argentina in 1858 and died in Pergamino on 9 May 1904. Their children were:
1. Elena Dalton, born in Saladillo in 1864 and died in Lomas De Zamora on 26 June 1939.
2. Juan Dalton
3. Miguel Dalton, born in 1868 and died in Rufino on 21 Jan 1911
4. Santiago Dalton
5. Cristina Dalton,
6. Fernando Dalton
7. Mariana Dalton
8. Catalina Dalton
II. Martin Dalton, rancher of Partido de Ramallo, Argentina, born in 1838 and died in Pergamino on 15 Jun 1909. He married Anne O'Loughlin, born in Ballymore, County Westmeath in 1840 and died in Pergamino on 16 Dec 1893. Their children were:
1. Thomas Dalton, born in Ireland in 1865, rancher, died in Buenos Aires 20 Feb 1926. He was married in Balvanera on 26 April 1911 to Brigid of Elizabeth Kincaid, born in Westmeath and died on 30 July 1961. He was the father of a) Maria, b) Ana, c) Isabel
2. Santiago Dalton, born in 1868 and died in San Pedro on 29 Apr 1908, no issue.

3. Maria Catalina Dalton, born 1870, married Juan MacDonnell in Ramallo, Argentina on 21 Sep 1892. He was the son of Michael MacDonnell and Mary Ann Healy. She died in Pigue on 13 July 1893.
4. Lorenzo Dalton, born, 1875 and married Ana Wilson, without issue.
5. Teresa Dalton, born 1877, married in San Pedro on 27 Aug 1895, Miguel MacDonnell, without issue.
6. Julia Dalton, born 1879
7. Martin Dalton
8. Juan Dalton, born 1885.
III James Dalton,married Marcelina Cummins, daughter of James Cummins and Maria Young and died in April 1905. He was the father of (1)Martin Jose Dalton who was born in 1898 and died in San Pedro on 7 Apr 1905; (2) Ana who married Rafael Hirtado in Villa Urquiza on 23 Jan 1932; (3) Jose Dalton.

To be continued in December 2000.

compiled by Millicent V. Craig

Current Queries

Penny Dalton from Zimbabwe wrote again that she finally had found some vital statistics for her husband's grandfather, John Dalton, who fought in South Africa in the Boer War.
We were able to provide Penny with the information that John Patrick Dalton was a private in the 7th Battalion of the Commonwealth Horse from Queensland, Australia. Penny is now trying to trace his origins through regimental information.

John Charles Edward D'Alton of Australia. Your e-mail address is not working and our Australian Secretary, Maureen Collins, would like to be in contact with you. Her e-mail address is: mmcollins@ozemail.com.au

Ron Wolfe of Missouri writes that his great grandmother was Junetta June Dalton, daughter of Benjamin Manford Dalton and Susan Epley. Benjamin's father was a cousin to James Lewis Dalton, father of the gang. He would like to correspond with cousins or anyone who can share family history. E-mail: RJWolf3@swbell.net

Vickie Norris of Elloree, SC is looking for anyone related to the gang. Her great grandmother was Henrietta Dalton who was a second or third cousin to the "boys". Her family is from Missouri and Kentucky. E-mail: crossingthet@yahoo.com

Michelle Dalton-White of Tillsonburg, Ontario, Canada states that her dad is David Dalton and her grandfather was Harold Ivan Dalton, born in Brooklyn around the turn of the century. She believes that her ancestors emigrated through the port of Liverpool. E-mail: kentmichelle@mailcity.com

Mel Irwin of the U. K. would like to hear from any Americans who have knowledge of this family. Percy Boles Dalton was born 8/4/1889 in Moneygall, Kings County, Ireland and died in New York City (?) He married Margaret J. (?) in America. Their son, Joseph, born in America, married Marilyn Reiners on May 29 1948 at All Saints Episcopal Church in Glen Rock, New Jersey. Marilyn's father was Eugene Reiters of Glen Rock.
Young Joseph graduated from Gill St. Bernard's School in Gladstone, N. J., had worked for the Ford Motor Co. and moved to Waldiwick, VA. Percy had two brothers both born in Ireland. Joseph Dalton was born 12/5/1881 in Moneygall, Kings County and died 16/3/1904 in New York City. John Thomas Dalton, another brother, was born 26/2/1877 in Carrick-on-Suir, Tipperary and died in NYC (?). Any information on members of this family would be greatly appreciated. E-mail: melirwin@ntlworld.com

Esta C. Beatty of Kentucky had grandparents, Reuben and Evelyn Dalton. She would like to hear from anyone with more information on them. E-mail:davechar@couriernet.infi.net

Donny Lee Dalton of Princeton, Kentucky seeks any information on the Bennet Dalton family.
Bennet was born 11/12/1816 in Tenn. and married Lucinda Fralick, b. 3/11/1811 in VA. Married second, Laurah Burks, born in Tenn between 1863 and 1870. From the first wife he had 8 children; Henry Enoch, John, James, Nancy, Mecha, Jane, Tom and Frank and from the second wife, Thomas Jamison. E-mail: Biggn@ziggycom.net

M. R. Dalton of Lincolnton, NC is interested in hearing from anyone who knows of the Timmoth Dalton family of Rutherford, Co., NC or William Dalton family of Cleveland Co, NC. E-mail: rdalton%20@abts.net

Vickie Miller of Illinois seeks data on Rachel Dalton who married George Dyer, about 1785. She was Vickie's 6-grandmother. E-mail: ecarousel@hotmail.com

Jolynn Shuford of Waynesville, NC writes that her grandfather was Sam Bob Daulton. He was the son of Booker White Daulton and Jerusha Trible Daulton and was from Pulaski, KY. He and his brother, Marion, left and went to Dakota Territory in the early 1900's. Jolynn has visited Nancy, KY and seen the resting place of her great grandfather and great grandmother. When her grandmother Jerusha died she was in South Dakota and was brought back to KY for burial. Jolynn states that there is much Dalton history in this little town. E-mail:
jolaford@aol.com

Melvin of Wichita, KS states that his great grandfather was Timothy Dalton, son of David Dalton and Elizabeth Cooper. Timothy is listed in the 1870 Census with his wife, Mary Lannins Davidson, and children in Cape Girardeau County, MO. They later moved to Campbell, MO (Dunklin County) where he died, date unknown. His wife and children (James, Josephine, Sarah, Francis, Angoronia and Mollie) then moved to Kennett, MO. Would like to locate Timothy's other descendents. His grandmother was Mollie, who married her cousin, Wm. H. Davidson, son of George Wm. Daviidson, and they moved to Helix, OR. E-mail: mel.crane@prodigy.net

Kim D'Alton, Fremantle, Western Australia is interested in hearing from any D'Altons in Australia, especially any from Hall's Gap, Victoria. Her branch of the D'Alton family has the tradition of giving the oldest son in each generation the middle name "St. Eloy". She believes that the Tasmanian branch has something similar. She would like to hear from Lyn D'Alton again - lost her e-mail address. E-mail: dda@icinet.net.au

Bob Richardson of Aurora, CO is trying to find out about the father of George Dalton (b. c. 1789) and his wife, Nancy Keessee. E-mail: bobvelma64@aol.com

Teri Lee Dalton McDonald of Lehi, Utah is searching for more of her family tree. E-mail: kmcd01@uswest.net

Robert C. Warren of Wilkes County, NC writes that his wife, Susan is the granddaughter of William Davis Dalton who lived in Forsyth County, NC until his death on Feb 20, 1971. E-mail: rcwarren57@yahoo.com

Kenneth Hundley of Carrol, Co, VA is trying to contact James F. Dalton from VA. His e-mail address does not work. E-mail; kmhundley@earthlink.net
Kenneth also states that he and his wife are both descended from the Dalton's of Carrol and Grayson Counties, VA. He is looking for a Walter Jackson, died 1942 who moved from Virginia to Maryland. His father was Whitman Dalton. His first wife was Bertie Nester of Carrol, Co.

Mary Dalton Hundley of Satellite Beach, FL is also trying to locate her grandfather T. Jackson Hundley, b. 1891, d. 1942. He married Bertie Nester. His mother may have been Nancy Ayres/Ayers and father Josiah. They were from VA or WVA. Both Kenneth and Mary have same E-mail: kmhundley@earthlink.net
Editor's note. Advised Mary that a Bertie Dalton of VA is listed in the SSDI and had resided in Wise, VA.

Sharon of Texas is looking for a connection of the Daltons to either the Garveys or the Kings.
In the 1851 Census for Lancs, England, is the following listing. Wright Court, Liverpool Street, St. Helens, Lancs, UK; Peter Garvey, head, M. 50, fish dealer born Ireland about 1801; Rosanna Wife, M. 49, born Ireland about 1802; children; Paul, Alice, Mary Peter all born St. Helens and Margaret Dalton a niece age 24, servant born Ireland about 1827. Sharon would like to know whether anyone can tell her how her Dalton/Garvey/King connect. Peter and Rosanna were her ggggrandparents. E-mail: navy22@express-news.net

compiled by Millicent V. Craig

The following histories of Australia mention the presence of Daltons in the communities from the earliest times.

The first book, "A History of Mt. Cole and Warrack - A History of its Peoples" was compiled by Margaret Beattie and Bronwyn Shalders, Pub. 1990. In it there appears to be a large clan of Daltons. The Dalton (family) names of Constance, James, Bert, Emily nee Padgett, Frank, Herbert, H. Dalton, E. Dalton, Herbert Isaac and William are scattered throughout the book from pg. 36 to page 166.

"The First Settlement of the Upper Murray, 1835 - 1845 by Dr. Arthur Andrews, pub. 1920, reprint 1979 mentions Mr. Dalton in two places.

"RRR A History of Early Education in the Southern Malle Shire of Karkaroa" by Terri Gisham Allen, pub 1077. Dalton p. 45, John Dalton, p. 83 and Jimmy Dalton, p. 112.

"Bridging the Gap - The History of Halls Gap from 1840" by Ida Stanton, pub 1988 by Penna Print. Dorothy Dalton, p 79.

"Port Fairy - The First Fifty Years, 1837-1887". a social history. by J. W. Poling, pub. 1980. E. Dalton p 226.

"The Story of Browns and Scarsdale" by Patrick M'Grath and others, pub 1912 for the "Old Boys", reunion of the Scarsdale State School. E. Dalton p. 226

"Warburton Ways" by Earle Parkinson, pub. 1984. Jean Dalton p. 53 and Mr. R. Dalton p.114.

"Port of Many Prows" by Wilson Evans, pub. 1969, The Hawthorn Press. A history of Williamstown, the oldest community settlement on the shores of Port Philip. John Dalton p.162.

"Smythescreek and Smythesdale" by J. G. Roberts, first pub. 1930, facsimile 1990. John Dalton, p. 15 and P. Dalton p. 19.

"Background to Beechworth From 1852" by Roy C. Harvey. First pub. in 1952 and reprinted several times by Beechworth Progress Assn. It includes a reprint of "The Avena Directory". Joseph P. Dalton and William Dalton p. 58.

The Dalton entries should be helpful to those seeking documentation of early emigrants to Australia.

from DGS member Diane Jackman

This is a continuation of data that has been copied by Diane from the records of St. Johns Basilica, St. Johns, Newfoundland.

Baptisms, continued.
Mary Ellen Amelia 1885 2 2 114
b. Jan. 29, 1885 to Michael DALTON & Bridget DIXON, George's Town. Sp. Michael DALTON & Amelia J. LYNCH.
Mary Joseph 1866 10 28 103
b. Oct. 1866 to Richard DALTON & Mary DONOVAN, Petty Harbour. Sp. Martin DONOVAN & Ellie ANGEL.
Mary Joseph 1872 1 3 159
b. Dec. 28, 1871 to Michael DALTON & Margaret HOLLAND, St. John's. Sp. John HOLLAND & Maria BREEN.
Mary Patrick 1890 3 28 101
b. Mar. 26, 1890 to John DALTON & Annie SHERRON, Barnes Rd. Sp. Minnie DUDLEY & Edward DORAN.
Michael 1857 7 19 105
b. July 12, 1857 to Richard DALTON & Mary DONOVAN, Petty Harbour. Sp. Patrick DONOVAN & Mary HANAFORD.
Michael 1862 12 28 85
b. Dec. 24, 1862 to William DALTON & Ellen LINSAY. Sp. Robert NASH & Anne FLEMING.
Michael 1887 4 11 28
b. Apr. 8, 1887 to William DALTON & Margaret WALSH. Sp. William NEIL & Alice NEVELLE.
Michael Joseph 1878 2 1 113
b. Jan. 30, 1878 to Michael DALTON & Johanna BRIEN. South Side Rd., St. John's. Sp. James MCCORMAC & Bridget CROAKER.
Michael Joseph 1880 2 6 161
b. Feb. 14, 1880 to Michael DALTON & Johanna BRIEN, River Head. Sp. Patrick KEEFE & Elizabeth KEEFE.
Nora Catherine 1886 3 12 143
b. Mar. 10, 1886 to Michael DALTON & Bridget DIXON, Hayward Ave. Sp. Patrick SMITH & Mary SMITH.
Patrick Francis 1871 8 25 146
b. Aug. 21, 1871 to William DALTON & Alice GALLIVAN, St. John's. Sp. Michael DALTON & Mary DEVEREUX.
Patrick Joseph 1860 4 29 242
b. Apr. 15, 1860 to Thomas DALTON & Mary WHELAN, St. John's. Sp. John BRIEN & Mary ROCHE.
Patrick Joseph 1862 11 23 80
b. July 6, 1862 to John DALTON & Margaret FURLONG, Labrador. Sp. John MCANDELE & Margaret FURLONG
Richard Thomas 1884 12 21 110
b. Dec. 21, 1884 to John DALTON & Annie SHARON, Barrens Lane. Sp. Patrick DALTON & Catherine HICKEY.
Rose Anna 1870 2 19 95
Daughter of John DALTON & Margaret FURLONG, St. John's. Sp. David HOGAN & Margaret BREENE.
Simon Joseph 1864 1 17 131
b. Jan. 16, 1864 to Michael DALTON & Mary DEVEREAUX, St. John's. Sp. John FITZGERALD & Mary FITZGERALD.
Susanna 1865 8 27 57
Daughter of John DALTON & Margaret FURLONG. Sp. Patrick MURPHY & Margaret FIELD.
Teresa 1869 8 22 78
b. Aug. 1869 to Richard DALTON & Mary DONOVAN, Petty Harbour. Sp. William DONOVAN & Bridget MADDEN.
Thomas Joseph 1892 1 4 1
b. Jan. 1, 1892 to John DALTON & Anne SHARON of Monkstown Rd. Sp. John BURKE & Ellen BRIEN.
Wm Francis 1887 1 16 49
b. Jan. 6, 1888 to Michael DALTON & Bridget DIXON. Sp. Patrick DALTON & Mary A. HAYS.
Walter 1879 2 5 137
b. Jan. 30, 1879 to Patrick DALTON & Mary GOSMAN, George's Town. Sp. Michael SKINNER & Eliza COADY.
William 1868 9 5 41
b. Sept., 1868 to Matthew DALTON & Catherine KAVANAGH, St. John's. Sp. William MULLALLY & Mary KING.
William Francis 1865 5 9 41
b. Apr. 27, 1865 to William Dalton & Ellen LINSEY, River Head. Sp. Michael MULLOY & Mary REDDY.
William Jo(sh) 1887 7 11 35
b. July 6, 1887 to John DALTON & Annie SHERRAN. Sp. Antony COUGHLAN & Margaret
HENESAY.
William Joseph 1887 10 26 43
b. Oct. 23, 1887 to Michael DALTON & Bridget COMBES. Sp. Joseph LEARY & Mary COMBES.
DAULTON Joseph Simon 1873 3 19 5
b. Mar. 15, 1873 to William DAULTON & Alice GALLIVAN, St. John's. Sp. Patrick DAULTON & Mary LEARY.
Baptisms 1802 - 1811
DALTON Christina pg. 70 July 1808 Daughter Illegitimate of Christina ? Dalton alias McCarthy Spon. Howard Walsh and Mary P
DALTON Bridget pg.100 Dec. 17, 1816 Dr. of Wm Dalton & Margt Cahil. Sp. James Morrisy & Judith Morton

To be continued next month.

In England and Scotland there were over 70,000 deaths and injuries from mining and related accidents between 1850 and 1908. Only four Daltons are listed; one from Durham, one from Staffordshire and two from Yorkshire.

1. Henry Dalton, 19 Aug 1865, age 33, Washington, Washington, Durham, explosion of gas, 28 killed.
2. Thomas Dalton, age 40, 6 Dec 1851, Metalman, Fenton Park, Fenton Park, Co. Stafford. Fall of rock while centreing the engine house.
3. Reuben Dalton, 6 Feb 1908, age 37, Byeworkman, Orgreave, Rother Vale Collieries Ltd., Yorkshire. The deceased was assisting to drill a vertical shot hole into a piece of sandstone forming the roof of the road when the stone fell upon him and killed him. The stone was 2ft by 2ft by 20 ins. thick and had two loose sides and a weight break which could not be seen before the stone fell on the third side. The operation of drilling vertical holes into the roof is a dangerous one as the men are working under the stone and if it falls, as is apt to by the jarring of the drill, they have little chance to escape. Horizontal holes are safer and as a rule, quite as convenient.
Editor's note. There have been several references to Sheffield Daltons in the MN&Q sections of past DGS Journals, and Reuben was among those mentioned. In the 1881 Census of Great Britain, there is a listing for a Reuben Alfred Dalton, age 10, who was living at the Boy's Charity School East Parade, Sheffield, York. FHL Film 1342122. This may have been the above Reuben. In the same Census there was a Reuben Dalton age, 53 and Ann Dalton age 53, married and living at 21 Sylvester Gardens, Sheffield, York. Both were born in Sheffield. FHL Film 1342124. According to DGS Journal 23, MN&Q 23.4 Reuben, a brush maker, had seven children but none were enumerated as living at home in 1881.
4. Arthur Dalton, 20 Feb 1908, age 37, Corporal, Aldwarke Main, John Brown and Co. Ltd, Yorkshire. He was in front of an empty set of sixteen full tubs, which were being lowered down a haulage road when the engineman lost control of the set owing to the brake failing to act; a cotter pin connecting the brake strap to the lever wither broke or fell out. He was run over and killed.

This list was provided by Ian Winstanley at: Ian.winstanley@cableinet.co.uk and the source was the Mines Inspectors Reports.